注冊(ce)區域
Registration
Area
1、什么是產業園區?
產業(ye)園區是指當地政(zheng)府部門為(wei)了發展(zhan)經濟(ji)，根據(ju)當地的(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)，把某些(xie)相(xiang)同行(xing)業(ye)聚集起來(lai)，形成某個產業(ye)的(de)(de)集聚區
1. What
is industrial park?
An
industrial park is a cluster area that local government department gathers some
similar industries in order to develop local economy according to local
superiority.
2、為什么要把公司注冊在產業園區?
提供虛擬的注冊(ce)地址(zhi)(zhi)，公司換實際辦公地址(zhi)(zhi)無需變更證件(jian)；2、由(you)財政扶持政策，某些產業園(yuan)區也(ye)(ye)是孵化(hua)器，園(yuan)主們也(ye)(ye)希望你(ni)們做大做強，雙贏。
2. Why
companies register their companies in industrial park?
(1) To
provide virtual registration address, the company doesn’t need to alter
certificate when changing actual business address; (2) Some industrial park is
also an incubator supported by financial policy and the owner of the industrial
park also hopes you to become bigger and stronger to realize win-win.
3、什么是集中注冊地?
對(dui)于一(yi)些不(bu)擾民的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業，可以把(ba)公司注(zhu)冊在(zai)某一(yi)個地方，而(er)經營地在(zai)另一(yi)個地方，這(zhe)(zhe)某一(yi)個地方就是區(qu)縣政府提(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)集中注(zhu)冊地，理論上無限量的(de)(de)公司可以共用這(zhe)(zhe)個地址(zhi)。但是行(xing)(xing)業限制是不(bu)擾民，例(li)如設計、咨詢，或(huo)者(zhe)其他你自己(ji)想像(xiang)一(yi)下不(bu)會影響到鄰居的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業，商(shang)店不(bu)行(xing)(xing)，燒烤不(bu)行(xing)(xing)。
3. What is concentrated register area?
The
company whose industry is not disturbing can register in certain place and
operates in another. Whereby the certain place is the concentrated registration
area the county government provides. Theoretically, limitless companies can
share the area. But the industrial restriction is that it will not disturb the
residents, such as designing, consultation or other industries you imagined
that won’t disturb neighbors, except shops and barbecue.
4、產業園區和集中注冊地是一回事情嗎
基(ji)本上(shang)是的(de)。集中注(zhu)冊地(di)側重(zhong)于(yu)注(zhu)冊地(di)址的(de)提供(gong)，產業(ye)園(yuan)區即提供(gong)注(zhu)冊地(di)，也希望(wang)聚(ju)集相同行(xing)業(ye)。反(fan)正，基(ji)本上(shang)是一回事(shi)情。
4. Are industrial park and concentrated register area the same?
Basically,
they’re the same. Register area focuses on providing registration address,
while industrial park just provide registration place, hoping to gather the
same industries at the same time. Anyway, they’re basically one thing.
5、使用自己的辦公室注冊公司有什么要求?
1、非居住用(yong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)，不是(shi)(shi)表面(mian)判斷(duan)的(de)，請查看房(fang)(fang)(fang)產證(zheng)上的(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)類型(xing) 2、不能(neng)是(shi)(shi)違章建筑 3、確定擁(yong)有使用(yong)權，比如已經購買下該(gai)房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)或者租賃了(le)該(gai)房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)，當然，應該(gai)是(shi)(shi)向正(zheng)確的(de)人租賃的(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)。
5. What
are the requirements if registering a company with one’s own office?
(1) Non-residential
house can’t be judged by the outside, please check the house type in the house property
certificate; (2) Cannot be illegal building; (3) Ensure to have the right to
use, such as having purchased or having rented the house. Of course, the house
should be rented from legal persons.
6、宅基地可以注冊公司嗎
利害關(guan)系人同(tong)意、村委(wei)會(hui)同(tong)意，那就(jiu)可以了(le)。
6. Can homestead be used to register companies?
It is okay if the interested party and the village committee agree to.
公(gong)司類(lei)型
Company Type
1、 什么是一般的公司?
一般的(de)公司是指不(bu)需要(yao)(yao)前置審批或者后(hou)置審批即可成立(li)的(de)公司，沒有什么特別的(de)要(yao)(yao)求。只需要(yao)(yao)經(jing)過(guo)工商登(deng)(deng)記(ji)和其他相關(guan)登(deng)(deng)記(ji)即可營業，大體上(shang)，投(tou)資、咨詢(xun)、設計、一般商品的(de)貿(mao)易(yi)都是不(bu)需要(yao)(yao)特別許可的(de)。
1. What is general company?
A general
company is a company which could be established without pre–approval
or post-approval, or any other special requirements. It could start operation
after registration in the Administration of Industry and Commercial and other
relevant registrations. In general, businesses on investment, consulting,
designing and common goods trading do not require any special approval.
2、 什么是前置審批和后置審批?
前(qian)置(zhi)審批，是指在公(gong)司設立前(qian)，需要申(shen)請(qing)特(te)別的許(xu)可(ke)證，例(li)如，加(jia)工(gong)廠、餐飲店、培訓、旅館、美容(rong)美發(fa)等(deng)，需要經(jing)過相(xiang)關(guan)部(bu)門的許(xu)可(ke)，簽發(fa)許(xu)可(ke)證，才能到(dao)工(gong)商部(bu)門去辦理工(gong)商登記取得營業執照(zhao)。
后置審(shen)批，是指可(ke)以(yi)先申請(qing)營(ying)業(ye)執照，在進行(xing)相關(guan)業(ye)務前，需要(yao)取(qu)得審(shen)批部門的許可(ke)證，例如食品流(liu)通、旅行(xing)社、留學中介等。后置審(shen)批可(ke)以(yi)先取(qu)得營(ying)業(ye)執照，但并不是代表著不需要(yao)申請(qing)許可(ke)證了。
2. What is the pre-approval and post-approval?
Pre-approval,
which means a company needs to apply for special license before its
establishment, such as, processing factory, restaurant, training, hotel,
haircut store, beauty salons etc. These companies could be registered in
Administration of Industry and Commercial and get business license with the approval
and issued permit from relevant Administration.
Post-approval,
which means a company could apply for business license first, but it still need
to apply for special license before its operation, such as, food circulation,
travel agency, overseas-study agencies etc. By post-approval you could get
business license first, but it doesn’t mean that you do
not need to apply for permit.
3、 有限公司和合伙企業有什么區別?
（1）承(cheng)(cheng)擔的責任(ren)不一樣(yang)，有限公司以(yi)公司資產為限對債務承(cheng)(cheng)擔有限責任(ren)，合(he)伙企業則承(cheng)(cheng)擔無(wu)限責任(ren)；
（2）公(gong)司名(ming)稱(cheng)中(zhong)的組織架(jia)構不一樣(yang)，有限(xian)公(gong)司的名(ming)稱(cheng)中(zhong)需標明“有限(xian)公(gong)司”，合伙(huo)企(qi)業的名(ming)稱(cheng)中(zhong)不得出現(xian)“有限(xian)公(gong)司”字(zi)樣(yang)；
（3）有(you)限(xian)公司有(you)注(zhu)冊(ce)資(zi)本，股(gu)東以(yi)(yi)注(zhu)冊(ce)資(zi)本為(wei)限(xian)對公司債(zhai)務承(cheng)擔(dan)責(ze)任，合伙(huo)企業無注(zhu)冊(ce)資(zi)本，只有(you)投(tou)資(zi)額(e)，合伙(huo)人需承(cheng)擔(dan)無限(xian)責(ze)任，有(you)限(xian)合伙(huo)人則以(yi)(yi)投(tou)資(zi)額(e)為(wei)限(xian)承(cheng)擔(dan)有(you)限(xian)責(ze)任；
（4）有限公(gong)司有董事(shi)經理監事(shi)等管理機構，也有法(fa)定代(dai)表人，合(he)伙企業只有執(zhi)行事(shi)務合(he)伙人代(dai)表合(he)伙企業行使合(he)伙事(shi)務；
（5）公(gong)(gong)司以公(gong)(gong)司章程(cheng)作為公(gong)(gong)司的(de)行為準則，合(he)伙企業是(shi)合(he)伙協議；
（6）公司股東最少(shao)一(yi)人，合伙企業最少(shao)兩個合伙人。
3.
What are the differences between the limited company and partnership business?
(1) They have different obligations. The
limited company shall take limited liabilities limited to company assets, while
partnership business shall take infinite liabilities;
(2) The organizational structures embodied in
the company names are different. Limited company’s name must be marked
with “Limited
Company”,
while partnership business’s name mustn’t
have words “Limited
Company”;
(3) Limited company has registered capital,
and the shareholders shall take limited liability limited to the registered
capital, while partnership business has no registered capital, but only the
investment capital, and the copartner shall take infinite liabilities, Limited
partners shall take the limited liabilities limited to the investment capital;
(4)
Limited company has management organizations, such as directors, managers,
supervisors, and legal representative; partnership business only has copartners
to perform duties as the representative of the partnership business;
(5)
Limited company takes the articles of association as the code of conduct of the
company, while partnership business is based on the partnership agreement;
(6)
Limited company has at least one shareholder, while partnership business must
have two copartners at least.
4、為什么私募基金偏愛合伙企業?
合(he)伙企(qi)(qi)業(ye)非有限公司，不需(xu)要繳納企(qi)(qi)業(ye)所得稅(shui)，結構簡(jian)單(dan)，易于(yu)建立(li)，項目(mu)完成后也易于(yu)解(jie)散。基金管(guan)理者可(ke)成為普通(tong)合(he)伙人，收取管(guan)理費，投資(zi)者可(ke)成為有限合(he)伙人出資(zi)即可(ke)，職(zhi)責(ze)分明(ming)。基金管(guan)理者為了規避無限責(ze)任的問題，往往是(shi)采用有限公司的形式充當普通(tong)合(he)伙人。
4.
Why the private funds prefer partnership business?
Partnership
business is not a limited company, so it does not need to pay the business
income taxes, and it has simple structure and is easy to be established and dissolved
after finishing the projects. The fund manager could be the general partner and
charge the management fee. The investor could invest as the limited copartner,
which makes the duties clear. The fund manager in most cases serves as the general
copartner of the limited company to avoid problems concerning infinite liabilities.
5、普通合伙和有限合伙有什么區別嗎?
合(he)(he)伙(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)企(qi)業可分為(wei)普通(tong)合(he)(he)伙(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)和有(you)(you)限合(he)(he)伙(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，普通(tong)合(he)(he)伙(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)企(qi)業中(zhong)的(de)合(he)(he)伙(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)人(ren)都為(wei)普通(tong)合(he)(he)伙(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)人(ren)，每個普通(tong)合(he)(he)伙(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)人(ren)都需要對合(he)(he)伙(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)企(qi)業的(de)債務(wu)承(cheng)擔無限責(ze)任；有(you)(you)限合(he)(he)伙(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)中(zhong)的(de)合(he)(he)伙(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)人(ren)分為(wei)有(you)(you)限合(he)(he)伙(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)人(ren)和一名(ming)(ming)普通(tong)合(he)(he)伙(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)人(ren)，但至少(shao)有(you)(you)一名(ming)(ming)普通(tong)合(he)(he)伙(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)人(ren)，有(you)(you)限合(he)(he)伙(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)人(ren)只以(yi)出資額為(wei)限承(cheng)擔有(you)(you)限責(ze)任。
5.
What are the differences between the general partnership and limited
partnership?
The
partnership business is divided into general partnership and limited partnership.
The partner of the general partnership is called the general partner, and every
general partner shall take infinite liabilities for the partnership business; while
the partner of the limited partnership is divided into limited partners and one
general partner at least, and the limited partner shall take limited liabilities
limited to the investment capital.
6、股份公司和有限公司到底有什么區別?
（1）有(you)限(xian)公司沒有(you)股(gu)票(piao)，但是投(tou)資(zi)人之間(jian)可以(yi)以(yi)出資(zi)額(e)(e)/認(ren)購注(zhu)冊資(zi)本額(e)(e)來確認(ren)利潤(run)分配，股(gu)份有(you)限(xian)公司有(you)股(gu)票(piao)；
（2）有限公司(si)的(de)股(gu)權(quan)轉讓(rang)(rang)只需在工商部門登(deng)記，股(gu)份(fen)公司(si)的(de)股(gu)份(fen)轉讓(rang)(rang)，要在證券交易(yi)場所或者其他國(guo)務院規定的(de)其他方式(shi)進行，不(bu)記名股(gu)票直接交付即可(ke)，股(gu)份(fen)公司(si)成立一年(nian)內，發起人(ren)持有的(de)股(gu)票不(bu)能轉讓(rang)(rang)；
（3）有(you)限公司股東最(zui)少(shao)一個，股份(fen)公司最(zui)少(shao)兩個；
（4）有限公司(si)可設立(li)一(yi)名(ming)(ming)執行(xing)董(dong)(dong)事，或者(zhe)設立(li)由3-13名(ming)(ming)董(dong)(dong)事組成的(de)董(dong)(dong)事會(hui)，監(jian)(jian)事會(hui)也可不設立(li)，只設立(li)1-2名(ming)(ming)監(jian)(jian)事；股東公司(si)必須成立(li)5-19人(ren)組成的(de)董(dong)(dong)事會(hui)，并且(qie)成立(li)3人(ren)以上的(de)監(jian)(jian)事會(hui)。
6.
What are the differences between joint-stock company and limited company?
(1) Limited company does not have stocks, but
the investors can confirm the profit distribution by the capital contribution/
registered capital, while the joint-stock company has stocks;
(2) The share transfer of limited company should
only be registered in the Administration of Industry and Commercial, while the
share transfer of joint-stock company must be carried out in the stock exchange
or in other ways prescribed by the State Council, and non-registered stock
could be delivered directly. The stocks of the sponsor couldn’t
be transferred within one year after the establishment of joint-stock company;
(3)
Limited company has at least one shareholder, while the joint-stock company has
at least two shareholders;
(4)
Limited company could set up one executive director, or the board of directors
consisted of 3 to 13 directors. It could not set up the board of supervisors, but
only 1 to 2 supervisors; joint-stock company must set up the board of directors
consisted of 5 to 19 members, and the board of supervisors including 3 or more members.
7、什么是外資公司?
外(wai)資(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)是(shi)指由境外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業或者境外(wai)自(zi)然人(ren)投(tou)資(zi)設立的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)。投(tou)資(zi)人(ren)是(shi)境內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)，內(nei)資(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)，境外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)，外(wai)資(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)，既(ji)有境內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)又有境外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)，中外(wai)合資(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)。
7.
What is the cooperation with foreign capital?
Cooperation with foreign capital is the company which is invested and set up by the abroad enterprises or abroad natural persons. It’s a domestic company when the investor is domestic; a cooperation with foreign capital when the investor is from abroad; and a sino foreign joint venture when the investors are from both domestic and abroad.
公(gong)司基本要素
Fundamental
Elements of A Company
1、什么是注冊資本?
注冊資本(ben)是投資人(ren)（股東(dong)）需要投入到公(gong)司(si)的資本(ben)，投資人(ren)以注冊資本(ben)為限(xian)對公(gong)司(si)債(zhai)務承擔有(you)限(xian)責任(ren)。
1. What is registered
capital?
Registered
capital is the capital that the investors (shareholders) put into the company,
and investors shall undertake limited liability for the company’s debts limited
to the amount they contribute to the registered capital.
2、什么是注冊資本認繳制?
簡單的說，就是投資人可(ke)以自己決定(ding)何時繳納(na)注(zhu)冊(ce)資本(ben)，也就是在注(zhu)冊(ce)公司的時候，投資人只(zhi)要(yao)同(tong)意，可(ke)以不用繳納(na)注(zhu)冊(ce)資本(ben)。
2. What is registered capital
subscription system?
To put it simple, it means
that investors can decide when to pay the registered capital, namely the
investors can register a company without registered capital only the investors
would agree.
3、注冊資本何時繳納?
投資人自己(ji)決定，可(ke)以在公司成立1年(nian)后(hou)、5年(nian)后(hou)、10年(nian)后(hou)或者其他時間，都(dou)可(ke)以。繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)注冊(ce)資本的(de)期限(xian)會被記錄到(dao)公司章程里，如果(guo)繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)期限(xian)到(dao)了，而(er)投資人認為沒有必要(yao)繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)的(de)，請修改章程里的(de)注冊(ce)資本繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)期限(xian)即(ji)可(ke)。
3. When to pay the registered capital?
It can be paid one year, five
or ten years after the establishment of the company, or any other time. It’s up to the investors. The payment period of
the registered capital will be recorded in the articles of association of the
company; if the time limit of payment has arrived and the investors deem it as unnecessary
to pay, only the time limit of payment in the article of association shall be revised.
4、注冊資本認繳了，是不是注冊資本寫的越大越好?
投(tou)資人(ren)以注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冊資本為(wei)限(xian)對公司債務(wu)承(cheng)擔(dan)有限(xian)責任(ren)，所以，注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冊資本越(yue)大，投(tou)資人(ren)的(de)風險越(yue)高(gao)。那么(me)反之，是(shi)不(bu)是(shi)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冊資本越(yue)少越(yue)好，股東的(de)風險小了(le)(le)，您(nin)的(de)貿易伙伴(ban)的(de)風險就大了(le)(le)，他們在選擇供應商的(de)時候同樣會考慮(lv)一家公司的(de)債務(wu)承(cheng)擔(dan)能力。
4. The registered capital has
been paid. Whether the larger the amount of registered capital is written the
better?
The
investors undertake limited liability for the company’s debts limited to the
registered capital, therefore, the larger the amount of registered capital, the
higher the risk borne by the investors. So instead, whether the smaller the
amount of registered capital the better? The risk borne by the shareholders is lower,
but the risk borne by your business partners is higher. And they will take a
company’s debt bearing capability into consideration as well when choosing suppliers.
5、股東人數有什么限制
一(yi)般(ban)的公司(si)1-50人。
5. Is there any limit to the
number of shareholders?
Normally a company shall be
established by 1 to 50 shareholders.
6、一個股東可以成立公司嗎
可以的，被稱之(zhi)為“一(yi)人(ren)(ren)有(you)限(xian)責任(ren)公(gong)司(si)(si)”。需要特(te)別提醒的是，一(yi)個自(zi)然人(ren)(ren)只能成(cheng)立(li)一(yi)家(jia)有(you)限(xian)責任(ren)公(gong)司(si)(si)，該一(yi)人(ren)(ren)有(you)限(xian)責任(ren)公(gong)司(si)(si)不(bu)能再投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)設立(li)另(ling)一(yi)家(jia)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)有(you)限(xian)責任(ren)公(gong)司(si)(si)。A一(yi)個人(ren)(ren)作為股(gu)東成(cheng)立(li)了甲公(gong)司(si)(si)，A再一(yi)個人(ren)(ren)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)成(cheng)立(li)乙(yi)公(gong)司(si)(si)，不(bu)能，A和B一(yi)起作為股(gu)東投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)設立(li)丙公(gong)司(si)(si)，可以，甲公(gong)司(si)(si)作為股(gu)東投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)設立(li)丁公(gong)司(si)(si)，不(bu)能。
6. Can one shareholder
establish a company?
Yes, the company established
is called “one person limited liability company”. As a special reminder, a natural person can
only establish one limited liability company, and this one person limited
liability company cannot invest to establish another one person limited
liability company. For example, A established Company A as the shareholder, so
A cannot invest to establish Company B itself; A and B can together invest to
establish Company C as the shareholders; and Company A cannot invest to
establish Company D as the shareholder.
7、如果股東超過50人怎么辦?
（1）只要不(bu)超過200人，可以成立(li)股(gu)份有限(xian)公司；（2）這種(zhong)情況(kuang)真(zhen)的比較少
7. What if the number of
shareholders exceeds 50?
(1) As
long as the number does not exceed 200, a joint stock limited company can be
established; (2) Such a case is really rare.
8、股東有什么權利和義務
權(quan)利：分配得到公(gong)司的利潤(run)，以及公(gong)司法規定的其他(ta)權(quan)利，股(gu)東(dong)會是公(gong)司的權(quan)力機構(gou)。
義務(wu)：按照約定(ding)繳納認繳的(de)注冊資(zi)本。
8. What are the rights and
obligations of the shareholders?
Rights:
Distributed profits and other rights stipulated in the Company Law; the board
of shareholders is the power organ of the company.
Obligations:
Pay for the registered capital subscribed for as agreed.
9、董事和股東有什么關系嗎
董(dong)事(shi)由股(gu)東委派或(huo)者(zhe)選舉(ju)產生，股(gu)東非必須成為董(dong)事(shi)。股(gu)東的職責是出(chu)資，董(dong)事(shi)的職責是管理。當然，董(dong)事(shi)也可以由股(gu)東直(zhi)接擔任。
9. What’s the relationship between directors and
shareholders?
The directors are appointed
by shareholders or by election; the shareholders are not necessarily required
to be directors. The obligation of the shareholders is to invest to the capital
contribution, while the obligation of the directors is to manage. Of course,
directors can also be assumed by shareholders directly.
10、股東可以是一家公司
可(ke)以(yi)。股東即可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)自然人，也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)公司(si)或(huo)者其他法人機構。
10. Could the shareholder be
a company?
Yes. The shareholder can be a
natural person, a company or other institution with legal person status.
11、一家公司必須要有董事嗎
是(shi)的。可以只設一(yi)名(ming)執行董事(shi)，也可以由3-13人(ren)組成一(yi)個董事(shi)會，股(gu)份有限公司是(shi)5-19人(ren)。
11. Must there be a director
(directors) in a company?
Yes. A
company can appoint only one director, or set up the board of directors comprised
of 3 up to 13 members, and 5 up to 19 members for joint stock limited company.
12、如果股東對董事會不滿意怎么辦
股東可以根(gen)據公司章(zhang)程的約定對董事進行任免。
12. What if the shareholders
are not satisfied with the board of directors?
The
shareholders can appoint and dismiss directors in accordance with the articles
of association of the company.
13、法定代表人由誰擔任
法定代表人需由公司的執行董(dong)事(shi)、董(dong)事(shi)長或者經理擔(dan)任(ren)。
13. Who will be the legal
representative?
The executive director,
chairman of the board or manager of the company shall serve as the legal
representative.
14、法定代表人如何更換
法(fa)定代表人由執行(xing)董事(shi)、董事(shi)長或者經理(li)擔任，所以，股東只(zhi)需要(yao)按照公司(si)章程的(de)規(gui)定對上述職(zhi)位的(de)人選(xuan)進項相應的(de)調整即可變更法(fa)定代表人。
14. How
to change the legal representative?
The legal
representative is served by executive director, chairman of the board or
manager, so to change the legal representative, the shareholders only have to
adjust candidates who hold the abovementioned positions as stipulated in the
articles of association of the company.
15、董事、法定代表人一定要股東擔任嗎
不用，股東負責出資，董事(shi)負責管理(li)，董事(shi)可以(yi)是(shi)股東外的第(di)三人擔(dan)任。
15. Must it be the shareholders to serve as the directors or legal
representative?
No, the
shareholders are obliged to invest and the directors are responsible for
management. The directors can be serves by the third person other than
shareholders.
16、經理的職責是什么
經理(li)主要是管理(li)公司，以下是公司法描述的經理(li)職責：
(一)主持(chi)公(gong)司的(de)生產經營管理工作，組織實施董事會決議(yi)；
(二)組織實施(shi)公司年(nian)度經(jing)營計劃和投(tou)資方案(an)；
(三)擬訂公司(si)內部管理(li)機構設置方案；
(四)擬訂(ding)公(gong)司的基本管(guan)理制度；
(五(wu))制定公司的具體(ti)規章；
(六)提(ti)請聘(pin)(pin)任或者解聘(pin)(pin)公司副經理(li)、財(cai)務負責人；
(七)決定聘任或者解聘除(chu)應由董事會決定聘任或者解聘以外的負責(ze)管理人(ren)員；
(八)董事會授予(yu)的其他(ta)職權。
16. What’s
the duty of the manager?
The main
duty of the manager is to manage the company, and the following is the duty of
the manager described in the Company Law:
(Ⅰ) Preside over production and
operation management, organize and implement the resolution of the board of
directors;
(Ⅱ)
Organize and implement annual business plan and investment plan;
(Ⅲ)
Draft the plans on the establishment of the company’s internal management
departments;
(Ⅳ)
Draft the company’s basic management system;
(Ⅴ)
Formulate the company’s specific rules and regulations;
(Ⅵ)
Submit to recruit or dismiss the vice manager or financial administrator of the
company;
(Ⅶ)
Decide to recruit or dismiss the administrative staff in charge, the staff that
shall be decided to recruit or dismiss by the board of directors excluded;
(Ⅷ)
Other powers and functions granted by the board of directors.
17、自然人作為股東注冊公司需要提供身份證原件嗎
需要提供身份證(zheng)(zheng)原件(jian)。如果無法提供原件(jian)的(de)，可以通(tong)過律(lv)師見證(zheng)(zheng)，公證(zheng)(zheng)處(chu)公證(zheng)(zheng)的(de)方(fang)式辦理原件(jian)和復(fu)印件(jian)一致(zhi)的核對手(shou)續(xu)。
17. Does
the natural person need to provide his original ID Card when register a company
as the shareholder?
Yes. If
it’s not able to provide the original, he can go through the checking procedure
to confirm the identity of the original and the copy by means of lawyer’s
witness or certified by notary office.
18、股東需要親自到場嗎
工商(shang)登(deng)(deng)記部(bu)門(men)沒有這(zhe)個要求。但是不同的區域登(deng)(deng)記部(bu)門(men)要求不一樣，請聯系我(wo)們客(ke)服經理。
18.
Should the shareholder be present in person?
It is
not required by industrial and commercial registration authorities. However,
the requirements of registration authorities in different areas differ. So please
contact our customer-service manager for details.
19、監事的職責是什么
答：
(一)檢(jian)查公司財務；
(二)對董(dong)事(shi)、高(gao)(gao)級管理人員(yuan)執行公司(si)職務的(de)(de)行為進行監督，對違反法律(lv)、行政(zheng)法規、公司(si)章程或者股東(dong)會(hui)決議的(de)(de)董(dong)事(shi)、高(gao)(gao)級管理人員(yuan)提出罷免的(de)(de)建議；
(三(san))當董事、高(gao)級管理人員的行為損害公司的利益時，要(yao)求董事、高(gao)級管理人員予以糾正；
(四(si))提(ti)議(yi)召開臨時(shi)(shi)股(gu)東會(hui)會(hui)議(yi)，在董事會(hui)不履(lv)行本法規定的(de)召集(ji)和主持(chi)股(gu)東會(hui)會(hui)議(yi)職責時(shi)(shi)召集(ji)和主持(chi)股(gu)東會(hui)會(hui)議(yi)；
(五(wu))向股(gu)東會會議提出提案；
(六)依(yi)照公(gong)司法的規定，對(dui)董事、高(gao)級管(guan)理人(ren)員提(ti)起(qi)訴訟(song)；
(七(qi))公司章程規定的其他(ta)職權。
19. What
are the obligations of the supervisor?
Answer:
(Ⅰ) Inspect company finance;
(Ⅱ)
Supervise over the performance of duties by the directors and senior
administrators, and propose to recall the directors and senior administrators
who violate laws, administrative regulations, articles of association or
resolutions of shareholders’ convention;
(Ⅲ)
Require directors and senior administrators to correct prominently when their
behaviors damage the interests of the company;
(Ⅳ)
Propose to convene temporary shareholders’ conference, or to convene and
preside over shareholders’ conference when the board of directors does not
perform its duty of convening and presiding over shareholders’ conference
stipulated in this law;
(Ⅴ)
Bring forward proposals at shareholders’ conference;
(Ⅵ)
Bring a lawsuit against directors or senior administrators in accordance with
the Company Law;
(Ⅶ)
Other powers and functions stipulated in articles of association of the
company.
20、監事可以由自然人股東或者董事兼任嗎
公司的董事、經(jing)理以及其他高級管理人員不能兼任(ren)監事。
所以：1、法定代表人肯定不(bu)能再擔(dan)任(ren)監(jian)(jian)事(shi)； 2、自然股東(dong)如果(guo)不(bu)擔(dan)任(ren)公司(si)(si)的董(dong)事(shi)、經理，就(jiu)可以擔(dan)任(ren)公司(si)(si)監(jian)(jian)事(shi)。
20. Can
the natural person shareholder or director serve concurrently as supervisor?
The
director, manager and other senior administrator cannot serve concurrently as
supervisor.
Therefore:
1. Legal representative certainly cannot serve as supervisor; 2. If the natural
person shareholder does not serve as director or manager of the company, he can
serve as supervisor of the company.
21、公司經理可以由法定代表人、董事、股東兼任嗎
答(da)： 可(ke)以的(de)。
21. Can
legal representative, director and shareholder serve concurrently as manager of
the company?
Answer:
Yes.
22、一家公司需要幾名監事?
一般一到兩名，如果要成立(li)監(jian)事(shi)會(hui)(hui)，需要三(san)名以上，并且監(jian)事(shi)會(hui)(hui)至少(shao)三(san)分之一的監(jian)事(shi)應該有職(zhi)工(gong)代表選舉產生。
22. How
many supervisors are needed in a company?
Normally
one to two. If the board of supervisors is to be set up, three supervisors are
needed and at least one third of the members in the board of supervisors shall
be elected by employees’ representative.
23、一家公司需要幾名董事?
有兩種選擇：
1、不成立董(dong)事，只設一名執(zhi)行董(dong)事，由執(zhi)行董(dong)事擔任公司法定代表人；
2、成立(li)董(dong)事會，至少需要三(san)名董(dong)事，由(you)董(dong)事長擔(dan)任公(gong)司(si)法定(ding)代表人。
23. How
many directors are needed in a company?
There
are two choices:
1. Do
not set up the board of directors, but only an executive director shall be
appointed and the executive director shall serves as the legal representative
of the company.
2. Set
up the board of directors, at least three supervisors are needed and the
chairman of the board shall serve as the legal representative of the company.
24、一家公司必須要有財務負責人嗎
是的。
24. Must
a company have a financial administrator?
Yes.
25、如果我沒有財務負責人怎么辦
公司登(deng)記時，可(ke)先(xian)填寫(xie)公司董(dong)事信息(xi)作為財務負責人，在后期處理(li)稅務事務時，隨時可(ke)以更換。
25. What
if there is no financial administrator in my company?
When
registering company, you can fill in the information of company director as
that of financial administrator. And later when dealing with tax affairs, it
can be changed at any time.
26、股東出資期限怎么確定
股(gu)(gu)東可以自己確定(ding)出資期限(xian)(xian)，在公(gong)司設立后的(de)一年(nian)(nian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)、五年(nian)(nian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)、十年(nian)(nian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)、其他時間(jian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)都可以。出資期限(xian)(xian)被記錄在公(gong)司章程中(zhong)(zhong)，一旦到了(le)出資期限(xian)(xian)，如股(gu)(gu)東同意，可以修(xiu)改章程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)出資期限(xian)(xian)。
26. How
to decide the time limit of capital contribution by the shareholder?
The
shareholder can decide the time limit of capital contribution himself. It can
be one year, five or ten years, or any other time after the establishment of
the company. The time limit of capital contribution will be recorded in the
articles of association of the company. Once the time limit is reached, the
time limit of capital contribution recorded in the articles of association can
be changed with shareholders’ consent.
公(gong)司名稱
Company Name
1、公司名稱的結構有什么要求嗎
答(da)： 名稱的結構(gou)應該由 行(xing)政區(qu)域+字(zi)號(hao)+行(xing)業+組織形式組成。
1. Is there any requirement for the structure of
company name?
A: The structure of company name consists of
administrative region, brand name, industry and organizational form.
2、公司名稱的行業表述有什么要求嗎
名稱(cheng)中的行(xing)業表述(shu)應該(gai)體(ti)現企(qi)業的主(zhu)營(ying)經(jing)營(ying)范圍(wei)，并且需要符合(he)國民經(jing)濟分類的表述(shu)，如貿易(yi)、互聯網科技、網絡科技、電氣、商務咨詢等。
2. Is there any requirement for the industrial
statement of company name?
The industrial statement of company name should
focus on the main business scope, and should be in accordance with the
statement of the classification of national economy, such as trading, Internet
technology, network technology, electric, business consulting and etc.
3、什么樣的字號不能作為公司名稱
1、縣級以(yi)(yi)上的(de)地名(ming)(ming) 2、名(ming)(ming)人的(de)姓名(ming)(ming) 3、通用詞，如宇(yu)宙、陽(yang)光等(deng) 4、和(he)同(tong)行業其他(ta)企業同(tong)樣或類似的(de)字號以(yi)(yi)及其他(ta)登記(ji)部門(men)認為不適(shi)宜作為字號的(de)。
3. What kind of brand name cannot be used in company
name?
(1) The geographical name above county level; (2)
Names of the celebrity; (3) Common-used words, such as universe, sunshine and
etc; (4) Brand names which are the same or similar to other enterprises of your
industry, or other words that registration department considers improper to be
used as brand name.
經營(ying)范圍
Business Scope
答： 一家公司的經營范(fan)圍可涉及(ji)多個類別(bie)，沒有具體限制。
經(jing)(jing)營范(fan)圍應符合國(guo)民經(jing)(jing)濟分類規(gui)范(fan)（200字以(yi)內）
1、How should business scope be
described?
Answer:
The business scope of a company can refer to more than category without
specific limits.
The
business scope should be in accordance with the standard of national economy
classification (no more than 200 words).
實際(ji)經營地址(zhi)
Real Business Address
答(da)： 因為現在很多行業(ye)可以使用集中(zhong)注(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)地注(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)，登記部門(men)并不能通過注(zhu)(zhu)冊(ce)地址聯系到企業(ye)，所以需要填(tian)寫實際能聯系到企業(ye)的地址。
1. What’s
the use of the real business address I have filled out?
Answer:
Because nowadays many industries can register through concentrated register
area, and the registration department can’t get in touch with the enterprise by
registration address, therefore, they need real business address to be written
that can be got in touch with.
對于普(pu)通(tong)的行(xing)業(ye)，實際(ji)經營(ying)地(di)并沒(mei)有特殊要求，只需要聯系到企業(ye)即可，并不需要提供使用證明(ming)給登記(ji)部門。
2. What’s the requirement towards real business location?
For general industry, there’s no special requirement
towards real business location. Don’t need to provide using certificate to
registration department, only if the enterprise can be got in touch with.
綜(zong)合
Comprehensive
一般的(de)公司注冊在上海各個區的(de)時間為10-15個工作(zuo)日
1. How
many days will it take to register a company?
Generally
it takes 10 to 15 working days for general company registration in each
district of Shanghai.
不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的案子(zi)價格不(bu)同(tong)(tong)，不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的注冊地址價格也不(bu)同(tong)(tong)，具體按照難易度。
2. How
about the fee for company registration?
The cost
differs in the type of the case and the registration address, and specifically
it depends on the difficulty level.
？
營業執(zhi)照和專業的咨詢服務
3. What
can I get if I entrust your company to register company?
Business
license and professional consulting services.
If you have more questions, please contact us by mobile 137 7425 2945
